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IBM Model 65 new 80s etc. 3⁄
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1990-04-25
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Apple Confidential 3/22
IBM ANNOUNCES NEW PRODUCTS
By: Dave Garr and Michael Mace, Competitive Analysis
_____________________________
Summary
IBM announced a bundle of new products March 20. None of them were
breakthroughs, but there were some interesting developments. The highlights
included:
• A new Model 80 “tower” machine that uses a 25 MHz 386 processor.
• A new Model 65 sx tower using the 16 MHz 386sx processor.
• The cheapest PostScript printer from a major company.
• Two SCSI adapter boards, three SCSI hard drives, and a CD-ROM drive.
SCSI boards are bundled with the new tower machines.
• IBM cut prices on several existing products.
• OS/2 Extended Edition 1.2 finally shipped.
The laser printer is probably the most important product to Apple. The CPUs
don’t break new ground, and while it’s interesting that IBM is adopting SCSI,
the products are fairly expensive and aimed at the server market. Compaq and
other competitors have a big lead in the 386-based server business, and IBM
still hasn’t shipped a 33 MHz 386 machine.
_____________________________
The IBM Announcements
New CPUs
The new computers from IBM are:
• A 25 MHz 386 version of the Model 80. Previously the fastest version of
the Model 80 was 20 MHz.
• Two new configurations of the 20 MHz Model 80.
• A 386sx-based tower machine called the Model 65sx.
• A new configuration of the P70 portable.
Prices for the new Model 80s are pretty aggressive--about 17% below previous
pricing for comparable IBM machines. The new Model 80s will help IBM, but they
aren’t breakthroughs compared to the Compaq SystemPro and other server/PCs that
are starting to appear. The Model 65 looks unimpressive (who wants a
386sx-based server?), and the new portable isn’t likely to move in bigger
volumes than the current niche product (more on that product below).
US Prices:
Model 80 386 A21 $10,695
80386 (25 MHz), 4 MB RAM, 64K cache, SCSI card, 120 MB hard drive
Model 80 386 A31 $13,195
80386 (25 MHz), 4 MB RAM, 64K cache, SCSI card, 320 MB hard drive
Model 80 386 121 $7,495
80386 (20 MHz), 2 MB RAM, SCSI card, 120 MB hard drive
Model 80 386 321 $9,895
80386 (20 MHz), 2 MB RAM, SCSI card, 320 MB hard drive
Model 65 SX 061 $5,295
80386sx (16 MHz), 2 MB RAM, SCSI card, 60 MB hard drive
Model 65 SX 121 $5,995
80386sx (16 MHz), 2 MB RAM, SCSI card, 120 MB hard drive
The machines all have Micro Channel slots. The Model 80s have four 32-bit
slots and four 16-bit slots. The Model 65s have eight 16-bit slots.
Prices compared to the competition (configured with monitors, etc.):
Compaq 386/33 (33 MHz 386), 4MB RAM, 84MB HD $13,200
• IBM PS/2-80 (25 MHz 386), 4MB RAM, 120MB HD $13,140
IBM PS/2-70 (25 MHz 386), 4MB RAM, 60MB HD $12,335
Macintosh IIfx (40 MHz 030), 4MB RAM, 80MB HD $11,745
• IBM PS/2-80 (20 MHz 386), 4MB RAM, 115MB HD $10,635
Macintosh IIci (25 MHz 030), 4MB RAM, 80MB HD $9,897
Compaq 386/25e (25 MHz 386), 4MB RAM, 60MB HD $8,738
IMPACT ON APPLE: Very little. The new products are more aggressively-priced
than previous systems, but IBM’s lack of a very fast 386 box continues to be a
handicap in competition against the Macintosh IIfx. None of the IBM tower
systems have ever sold very well, and we don’t expect that to change.
Lower-end Transportable
IBM announced a lower-end version of its Model 70 Portable. This new version
of the P70 has a 30 MB hard disk and 2 MB of RAM, and is priced at $5,995.
Previously, IBM's lowest-end P70 had a 60 MB disk, and 4 MB of RAM, and was
priced at $7,695.
IBM has not had much success with its P70. Part of the problem had been its
high price. However, a large part of its problem (literally) was its size. It
has a large footprint and weighs 21 pounds. Also, the P70 does not run on
batteries, so users always need to be near an electrical outlet.
We believe that this lower-priced version of the Model 70 portable will still
see limited success, primarily because of its hefty size.
IMPACT ON APPLE: Minimal.
Price Cuts
IBM cut the prices of the Model 30, 60, and existing Model 80s. The cuts on
the 30 are probably meant to close them out in preparation for new products,
while the cuts to the older Model 60s and 80s bring them in line with the new
machines.
Prices:
Was Is Now
Model 30 (8 MHz 8086, floppy) $1,695 $1,395
Model 30 (", 20MB HD) $2,255 $1,925
Model 60 (10 MHz 286, 44MB HD) $5,295 $4,195
Model 60 (", 70MB HD) $5,795 $4,645
Model 80 (16 MHz 386, 44MB HD) $6,995 $5,395
Model 80 (", 70MB HD) $7,995 $6,095
Model 80 (20 MHz, 115MB HD) $8,995 $6,995
Model 80 (", 314MB HD) $11,295 $9,395
IMPACT ON APPLE: Because the systems cut were not IBM's best-sellers, the
impact on Apple should be fairly small. Although the Model 30's price didn't
drop dramatically, it is the lowest-priced modular system from IBM since the
PCjr. The US street price of floppy-based Model 30 systems will probably cross
below $1,000, which is an important threshold for some price-sensitive
customers. IBM is turning up the heat on pricing, and future price cuts the
company’s more popular desktop systems would not be a surprise.
New Laser Printer
The LaserPrinter E is a five page per minute version of IBM’s 10 ppm
LaserPrinter. It’s priced at $1,495, and is aimed at Hewlett-Packard's popular
LaserJet IIp, which is also $1,495. From Apple’s point of view, the most
important aspect of new IBM printer is that it can be upgraded to PostScript
for $998. IBM claims it now sells the cheapest PostScript printer on the
market (although that could change any day, when HP releases its PostScript
upgrade for the IIp).
The LaserPrinter E compares well to the LaserJet IIp. The IBM product carries
the same price as the IIp, but has a top speed of 5 ppm (HP is 4 ppm), somewhat
more robust paper handling, and an upgrade path to 10 ppm (HP has none).
Prices:
LaserPrinter E $1,495
PostScript option (17 fonts) $499
Premium PostScript Option (29 fonts) $899
1MB RAM upgrade (needed for PostScript) $499
Upgrade to 10 PPM $1,099
IBM also cut the price of its 10 ppm LaserPrinter from $2,595 to $2,395. This
matches the pricing of the new HP LaserJet III, announced earlier this month.
The PostScript option can be added to either of the IBM laser printers,
although the 10 ppm printer also needs a 3.5MB RAM upgrade in order to print at
full speed (it prints at a maximum of 6 ppm otherwise).
IMPACT ON APPLE: IBM in the past has not marketed printers aggressively to
Apple customers, and we don’t expect that to change (the PostScript option
apparently does not have a LocalTalk connector). IBM's main target is HP.
However, the laser printer market as a whole is getting more and more
competitive. Neither IBM nor HP seems willing to back off, so we expect more
of the same in the rest of 1990. The ball is now back in HP’s court.
SCSI Boards
As expected, IBM added a SCSI option to its computers, in the form of two SCSI
expansion boards. Both require the Micro Channel architecture, meaning that
they won’t work on machines below the Model 50. The “Micro Channel SCSI
Adapter” is a 16-bit MCA board costing $495 (maximum data transfer rate 8.3
megabytes per second). The “Micro Channel SCSI Adapter with Cache” is a 32-bit
SCSI card with a 512K memory cache (maximum data transfer rate 16.6 megabytes
per second). It costs $995. For comparison, the maximum transfer rate on
Apple's SCSI implementation is 10 megabytes per second.
You can chain up to seven SCSI devices on a single board, and computers can
contain multiple SCSI boards.
The cache in the high-speed card “allows system memory to be dedicated totally
to running the application,” according to IBM. This implies that the
lower-cost SCSI card uses an area of system memory, which could introduce
compatibility problems with some DOS applications.
IMPACT ON APPLE: Years after Apple adopted it, SCSI is finally winning
acceptance in other PCs. Although this could reduce the perceived
differentiation of Macintosh, it can be turned into a sales tool:
• Apple’s leadership position is reinforced. Apple’s quick adoption of
SCSI shows how much faster Apple can innovate compared to the IBM-compatible
industry.
• IBM uses SCSI as an expensive option, limited to its Micro Channel
machines. On Macintosh, SCSI is standard. Also, now that SCSI is an option
for IBM, we can bundle it with IBM’s PCs when comparing their cost to
Macintosh.
New Hard Drives, CD Drive
Along with the SCSI option, IBM introduced three new 3.5-inch SCSI hard drives:
60 MB, 120 MB, and a 320 MB screamer (access time is just 12.5 ms). Prices are
15% to 33% below comparable non-SCSI drives from IBM.
The PS/2 CD-ROM drive is a standard 600 MB read-only 5.25-inch drive, available
in internal or external versions. IBM is the first major PC manufacturer to
offer an internal CD drive in the US (NEC offers one in Japan). Pricing on the
IBM drive is not very aggressive.
IBM positions the CD drive as a server resource, allowing multiple people to
access CD databases and other information.
Prices:
(Remember that if your IBM CPU doesn’t come equipped with a SCSI card, you have
to purchase one to use either the CD-ROM or SCSI drives.)
16-bit SCSI card $495
32-bit SCSI card $995
60 MB SCSI $1,200
120 MB SCSI $1,920
320 MB SCSI $5,500
Internal CD $1,250
External CD $1,550
New Monitor
The Color Display 8515 is a 14-inch color monitor, compatible with the 8514/A
high-resolution video board (256 colors, 1024x768 pixels). Price is $950 --
about $500 less than the cheapest 8514-compatible monitor available from IBM in
the past.
OS/2 Extended Edition 1.2
IBM announced the availability of OS/2 Extended Edition Version 1.2. This
product had initially been targeted for fall 1989 availability, and had been
postponed until March.
OS/2 Extended Edition includes the Standard Edition of OS/2 and adds the
Database Manager, the Communications Manager, and the LAN Requester.
The most visible improvement in OS/2 EE 1.2 is that the Database Manager, the
Communications Manager, and the LAN Requester are now Presentation
Manager-based. This means that they have the same graphical appearance as OS/2
Standard Edition.
Beyond that, the Communications Manager now supports additional protocols: SNA
LU0, X.25, Ethernet DIX Version 2.0, and IEEE 802.3, and SNA LAN gateway. The
Database Manager now allows workstations on a LAN to operate as database
servers and/or requesters.
IBM also announced a new version of its OS/2 networked application development
product, Easel. The new version supports use of APPC (Advanced
Program-to-Program Communications), a protocol that facilitates the
distribution of program tasks between a PC and other computers on a network.
The new Easel also can access the OS/2 Database Manager, and has enhanced audio
functions that can give musical or voice responses within a program.
____________________
We welcome your comments and questions. Please link them to COMPETITION.